Travel to angkor wat and explore the temples on a journey into the heart of Khmer history and culture. With their grand designs, intricate carvings, and fascinating histories, these temples offer an unforgettable experience for expat tourists looking to connect with Cambodia’s past.
Let the serene faces of Bayon, the tangled roots of Ta Prohm, and the grandeur of Angkor Wat leave you in awe of what humanity can achieve.
What are the best temples to visit when you travel to Angkor Wat? For a first-time visit, the following 5 temples are the ones I would highly recommend.
Angkor Wat: The Iconic Masterpiece
The magnificent Angkor Wat is the main attraction to see when you travel to Angkor Wat.
Angkor Wat, located near Siem Reap in Cambodia, is a monumental testament to human ingenuity and spiritual devotion. Constructed in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, it originally served as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu before transitioning to a Buddhist site in later centuries.
As the largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat embodies the grandeur and sophistication of the Khmer Empire and holds immense cultural, historical, and spiritual significance.
Why Angkor Wat Matters
Angkor Wat isn’t just a tourist attraction. It’s a symbol of Cambodia’s identity and resilience. Featured prominently on the national flag, it represents the glory of the Khmer Empire at its peak.
Its harmonious design reflects the fusion of spirituality and architectural brilliance, blending functionality, symbolism, and sheer scale. The temple complex serves as a vital reminder of Cambodia’s rich history, inspiring awe and reverence in those who travel to angkor wat.
What to See at Angkor Wat
The Majestic Central Towers
The heart of Angkor Wat lies in its iconic central towers, representing Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu mythology. The towers are surrounded by galleries and courtyards, offering a sense of balance and harmony that defines Khmer architecture.
Climbing to the Bakan Sanctuary, located at the top level of the temple, rewards visitors with sweeping views of the surrounding complex and lush Cambodian landscape.
Exquisite Bas-Reliefs
A relief sculpture on a wall at Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat’s walls are adorned with over 600 meters of intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics and mythological tales. One of the most famous scenes is The Churning of the Ocean of Milk, a grand depiction of gods and demons working together to extract the elixir of immortality.
This masterpiece, found in the eastern gallery, showcases the meticulous craftsmanship of the Khmer artisans. Other panels illustrate episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, along with historical processions and celestial dancers known as apsaras.
The Sunrise Experience
No visit to Angkor Wat is complete without witnessing the breathtaking sunrise over its iconic silhouette. Arrive early to secure a spot by the reflecting pool, where the temple’s image shimmers in the water as the first rays of sunlight illuminate the sky.
This magical moment, often accompanied by the calls of birds and the hum of early morning activity, is an unforgettable experience.
Tips for Your Travel to Angkor Wat
Timing: The temple can get crowded, especially during sunrise hours. To avoid the largest crowds, explore the main temple complex after sunrise or late in the afternoon.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat are essential. The site is vast and requires a lot of walking.
Clothing: Angkor Wat is a religious site, so dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees.
Cost and Tickets
Entrance to the Angkor Archaeological Park requires a pass, which covers multiple temples in the area:
1-Day Pass: $37
3-Day Pass: $62 (valid for 10 days from the date of purchase)
7-Day Pass: $72 (valid for one month from the date of purchase)
Tickets can be purchased at the official Angkor Ticket Office, located a short distance from the temple complex.
Getting There
Angkor Wat is approximately 6 kilometers (about 20 minutes) from Siem Reap, making it easily accessible by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or private car. Tuk-tuks are the most popular option and typically cost $15–$20 for a full-day tour, including transportation to nearby temples.
Guided tours are also available, offering in-depth commentary on the site’s history and significance. I recommend checking with your hotel’s front desk or concierge to see what kind of deals you can get with them. They’re likely to not only be more reasonable, but also a safer bet.
Angkor Wat is more than a historical site—it’s an awe-inspiring journey into Cambodia’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Its vast scale, architectural intricacies, and profound symbolism make it a destination that lingers in the memory long after your visit.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of breathtaking beauty, Angkor Wat offers an experience like no other.
Bayon Temple: The Temple of Faces
One of the most stunning places to visit in Cambodia are the temples of Angkor near Siem Reap.
Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple is one of the most enigmatic and unique structures in the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Built in the late 12th to early 13th century by King Jayavarman VII, this temple was conceived as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine and later adapted for Hindu worship. Its distinctive features and central location make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
Historical Significance
Bayon Temple served as the spiritual and symbolic heart of Angkor Thom, the last great capital of the Khmer Empire. King Jayavarman VII intended it as a temple-mountain, embodying the union of spiritual and political power.
Its construction reflected his vision of a cosmopolitan and tolerant empire, blending Buddhist ideals with traditional Khmer design.
Over time, the temple underwent modifications to accommodate the religious shifts of subsequent kings, but it remains an enduring symbol of Jayavarman VII’s legacy.
Why Bayon Temple Stands Out
Bayon is most renowned for its 54 towers adorned with over 200 colossal stone faces. The serene and enigmatic expressions—known as the “smiling faces of Bayon”—are believed to depict either King Jayavarman VII himself or Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion.
These faces embody a sense of divine calm and authority, representing the king’s aspiration to rule with wisdom and benevolence.
Unlike the harmonious symmetry of Angkor Wat, Bayon has an intentionally complex and maze-like design, symbolizing the intersection of heaven and earth. Visitors often describe the temple as otherworldly, with its towering faces watching over them at every turn.
What to Explore at Bayon Temple
The Smiling Faces
The most iconic feature of Bayon is undoubtedly its stone faces, each exuding a mysterious smile that seems to follow you as you move through the temple. The symmetry and intricate craftsmanship of these faces are mesmerizing, offering countless photo opportunities from various angles.
Spend time wandering through the upper terrace to fully appreciate these captivating visages.
The Bas-Reliefs
Bayon’s outer walls are adorned with extraordinary bas-reliefs, spanning over 1.2 kilometers and comprising more than 11,000 figures. These carvings vividly portray scenes from Khmer life, including bustling markets, naval battles, cockfights, and celebrations.
One particularly striking panel depicts a naval battle on Tonle Sap Lake, showcasing Khmer ingenuity and military prowess.
Central Sanctuary
At the heart of Bayon lies the central sanctuary, a multi-leveled structure representing Mount Meru, the mythical center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. While less visually imposing than the faces and bas-reliefs, it offers a quiet place for reflection and an opportunity to connect with the spiritual essence of the temple.
Tips for Visiting Bayon Temple
Best Time to Visit: The early morning or late afternoon provides softer light and fewer crowds, allowing you to enjoy the serene atmosphere of the smiling faces.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and plenty of water. The temple has many narrow passages and steep staircases, so be prepared for some physical activity.
Respect the Site: As Bayon is a religious site, dress modestly and avoid touching the carvings.
Cost and Admission
Bayon Temple is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass:
1-Day Pass: $37
3-Day Pass: $62
7-Day Pass: $72
Tickets are available at the Angkor Ticket Office, located near the park entrance.
How to Get to Bayon Temple
Bayon Temple is located at the exact center of Angkor Thom, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the ancient city. From Siem Reap, it’s about a 30-minute tuk-tuk ride. Most visitors combine their visit with nearby landmarks, such as:
Baphuon Temple: An impressive three-tiered pyramid structure with stunning views.
Phimeanakas: A small but historically significant Hindu temple within the Royal Palace complex.
Terrace of the Elephants and Terrace of the Leper King: Known for their intricate carvings and royal significance.
Bayon Temple is an immersive experience into the heart of Khmer spirituality, culture, and history.
From its enigmatic faces, intricate carvings, and mystical ambiance, Bayon will leave a true lasting impression on you after your visit. It’s a place where history comes alive, offering a window into the lives, beliefs, and artistry of the Khmer Empire.
Ta Prohm: The Jungle Temple
The mysterious Ta Prohm temple is a must see on an Angkor Wat tour.
Shrouded in a veil of mystery and embraced by nature, Ta Prohm is one of the most evocative and photogenic sites in the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Constructed in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, this sprawling complex served as a Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike many other temples in Angkor, Ta Prohm has been intentionally left in a semi-ruined state, with nature reclaiming its walls and courtyards.
This unique decision allows visitors to experience the enchanting interplay between human ingenuity and the untamed power of nature.
Historical Significance
Ta Prohm was originally known as Rajavihara, or the “Monastery of the King,” and was dedicated to the king’s mother. It was designed to reflect Buddhist principles and served as a place of learning and meditation for monks.
The temple’s layout features a central sanctuary surrounded by concentric galleries, courtyards, and smaller shrines, embodying the grandeur of the Khmer Empire at its peak.
During its heyday, Ta Prohm was home to thousands of residents, including monks, priests, and workers, making it a bustling hub of religious and academic activity. Today, its semi-ruined state, combined with the overgrowth of trees and plants, creates a hauntingly beautiful ambiance that transports visitors to a bygone era.
Why Ta Prohm is Iconic
Ta Prohm gained international fame after being featured in the Tomb Raider movie, starring Angelina Jolie, cementing its status as a must-visit destination. However, its appeal extends far beyond Hollywood fame.
The temple’s haunting beauty lies in the way massive trees—strangler figs and silk-cotton trees—have intertwined themselves with the ancient stone structures. Their roots snake through walls, doorways, and courtyards, creating an otherworldly scene that feels like stepping into a forgotten jungle kingdom.
Unlike the grand and symmetrical design of Angkor Wat or the iconic faces of Bayon, Ta Prohm offers a more raw and intimate experience. It’s a place where history meets nature, inviting visitors to reflect on the impermanence of human achievement and the resilience of the natural world.
What to Explore at Ta Prohm
The Strangler Figs and Silk-Cotton Trees
The most striking feature of Ta Prohm is the interplay of the giant trees and the temple ruins. These trees, with their enormous roots engulfing the stone walls, symbolize the power of nature reclaiming its domain.
Be sure to capture photographs of the iconic tree that has become synonymous with the temple, as it’s one of the most photographed spots in Angkor.
The Hall of Dancers
This serene section of the temple is adorned with intricate carvings of apsaras (celestial dancers). The delicate artistry of these carvings contrasts beautifully with the rugged jungle setting, showcasing the Khmer Empire’s mastery of stonework.
The Enigmatic Corridors
Wander through Ta Prohm’s narrow passageways and crumbling courtyards. The play of light and shadow in these spaces adds to the temple’s mystical ambiance. Keep an eye out for remnants of original inscriptions and carvings, offering glimpses into the temple’s storied past.
Tips for Visiting Ta Prohm
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for avoiding crowds and capturing the soft, golden light that enhances the temple’s ethereal beauty.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the temple’s unique details.
Respect the Site: As with all temples in Angkor, dress modestly and avoid touching the carvings or tree roots to help preserve this fragile heritage site.
Cost and Admission
Entrance to Ta Prohm is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass:
1-Day Pass: $37
3-Day Pass: $62
7-Day Pass: $72
Tickets can be purchased at the Angkor Ticket Office near the park’s entrance.
How to Get to Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm is located about 15 minutes from Angkor Wat, making it a convenient addition to any temple itinerary. The easiest way to reach it is by tuk-tuk, which can be hired for the day in Siem Reap. Many visitors combine Ta Prohm with nearby sites such as:
Preah Khan: Another atmospheric temple known for its labyrinth-like design.
Banteay Kdei: A smaller but equally charming temple with a tranquil ambiance.
Srah Srang: A picturesque reservoir often referred to as the “Royal Bath.”
Ta Prohm’s combination of architectural beauty and natural overgrowth creates an atmosphere that is both humbling and awe-inspiring. Ta Prohm will provide you an unforgettable glimpse into the timeless relationship between humans and nature. It’s easy to feel the past, so just lose yourself in its enchanting embrace.
Preah Khan: The Sacred Sword
The Preah Khan temple is a bit out of the way but is worth the effort to visit.
Situated more on the edges of the Angkor Archaeological Park, Preah Khan, meaning “Sacred Sword,” is a sprawling temple complex that exudes a tranquil charm.
Constructed in the late 12th century by the prolific King Jayavarman VII, Preah Khan was not just a religious site but a bustling center of learning, housing over 1,000 teachers and serving as a temporary royal residence.
With its combination of serene ambiance, intricate architecture, and historical significance, Preah Khan offers a rewarding and less crowded alternative to the more popular temples like Angkor Wat and Bayon.
Historical Significance
Preah Khan was originally built as a Buddhist monastery and educational center during the peak of the Khmer Empire. Dedicated to the king’s father, it also played a critical role in housing monks and scholars, with inscriptions indicating it once served as a hub for over 1,000 educators and religious figures.
In addition to its spiritual and academic functions, Preah Khan served as a temporary royal residence while King Jayavarman VII oversaw the construction of Angkor Thom.
This dual purpose adds to the temple’s historical intrigue, as it functioned both as a sacred site and a practical center of governance during one of the most dynamic periods of Khmer history.
Why Preah Khan is Unique
Preah Khan’s unique layout and design set it apart from other Angkorian temples. It was built on a grand scale, with four monumental entrances representing the cardinal directions.
The temple is known for its long corridors, elaborate carvings, and a blend of Buddhist and Hindu influences, reflecting the religious transition of the time.
The site’s relatively untouched state adds to its allure, with towering trees and their sprawling roots reclaiming parts of the temple, creating a mystical atmosphere similar to that of Ta Prohm but with fewer crowds.
What to Explore at Preah Khan
The Hall of Echoes
One of the temple’s most fascinating features, the Hall of Echoes, is a long corridor where sound reverberates in a mysterious way. Clap your hands or speak, and the acoustics will create an almost otherworldly echo that adds to the temple’s mystical ambiance.
The Intricate Carvings
Preah Khan is adorned with elaborate carvings that showcase both Buddhist and Hindu iconography. From celestial apsaras to depictions of ancient epics, the attention to detail is extraordinary. Look for the carving of a two-headed bird, a motif that symbolizes the dualities of life.
The Giant Trees
Similar to Ta Prohm, Preah Khan features enormous silk-cotton trees and strangler figs entwined with its stone structures. These natural elements create a harmonious blend of man-made artistry and the power of nature. The interplay between the roots and the ruins makes for stunning photographs and a serene walking experience.
Tips for Visiting Preah Khan
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and softer light for photography.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, sunscreen, and a flashlight for exploring dimly lit corners of the temple.
Combine with Nearby Attractions: Preah Khan is close to Neak Pean, a small but fascinating temple on an island in a man-made reservoir, making it easy to visit both sites in one trip.
Cost and Admission
Preah Khan is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass:
1-Day Pass: $37
3-Day Pass: $62
7-Day Pass: $72
Tickets are available at the official ticket office near Siem Reap and are valid for multiple temple visits within the park.
How to Get to Preah Khan
Preah Khan is located about 25 minutes from Siem Reap by tuk-tuk. Most visitors choose to explore it as part of a larger circuit, often referred to as the “Grand Circuit,” which includes temples like Neak Pean, Ta Som, and East Mebon.
Private tuk-tuks or cars are the most convenient way to reach the site, and many drivers offer full-day packages.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of the temple’s history and architecture, guided tours are highly recommended. Knowledgeable guides can point out subtle details and provide context that enhances the experience.
Preah Khan’s serene setting, intricate architecture, and historical importance make it one of the most rewarding temples to explore in the Angkor Archaeological Park. Its relatively quiet atmosphere allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the history and spirituality of the site.
Here you will enjoy marveling at the giant tree roots or listening to the haunting acoustics of the Hall of Echoes. Preah Khan offers a unique glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
For a more comprehensive experience, plan your visit during the cooler hours of the day and combine it with nearby temples to discover the richness and diversity of Angkorian architecture. Preah Khan may not have the fame of Angkor Wat, but it holds its own as a sacred and awe-inspiring masterpiece.
Banteay Srei: The Citadel of Women
The Banteay Srei temple area is unique and wonderful and much worth seeing.
located in the lush Cambodian countryside, Banteay Srei stands apart as a gem of Angkorian architecture. Built in the 10th century and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, this temple captivates visitors with its intricate carvings, delicate artistry, and unique use of pink sandstone.
Known as the “Citadel of Women” or the “Jewel of Khmer Art,” Banteay Srei offers a more intimate yet equally breathtaking experience compared to the larger temples of Angkor.
Historical Significance
Banteay Srei is unique among the Angkor temples for two key reasons: its construction and its purpose. Unlike most temples, which were commissioned by kings, Banteay Srei was built by Yajnavaraha, a Brahmin counselor to King Rajendravarman.
This makes it a rare example of a temple that reflects the vision and devotion of a scholar rather than royal decree.
Completed in 967 CE, Banteay Srei was dedicated to Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and transformation. Its compact size, intimate setting, and exquisite carvings suggest it may have been designed for a more personal and spiritual experience compared to the grander temples of Angkor Wat or Bayon.
Why Banteay Srei is Unique
What sets Banteay Srei apart is its intricate and remarkably well-preserved carvings. The temple’s pink sandstone, often described as more delicate and easier to carve than the sandstone used in other Angkor temples, allowed artisans to create intricate details that have withstood the test of time.
The temple’s bas-reliefs depict scenes from Hindu mythology, including episodes from the Ramayana and other sacred texts. Delicate floral motifs and geometric patterns further enhance the temple’s visual appeal.
The name “Citadel of Women” is thought to reference the refined craftsmanship of the carvings, which some believe could only have been created by the hands of women.
What to Explore at Banteay Srei
The Intricate Carvings
The true highlight of Banteay Srei is its bas-reliefs, which are among the finest examples of Khmer art. Look closely at the temple walls to discover depictions of Hindu legends such as the battle between Ravana and Rama in the Ramayana.
These carvings are so detailed that they appear almost three-dimensional, showcasing the incredible skill of the Khmer artisans.
The Pink Sandstone Glow
Banteay Srei’s use of pink sandstone gives the temple its distinctive hue, which seems to change with the light. Visit during sunrise or sunset to see the sandstone take on a warm, golden glow, adding an ethereal quality to the already magical setting.
The Intimate Courtyards
Unlike the sprawling complexes of Angkor Wat or Angkor Thom, Banteay Srei feels intimate and peaceful. Stroll through its compact courtyards and admire the harmonious design, which creates a sense of balance and serenity.
Tips for Visiting Banteay Srei
Entry to a building at Banteay Srei Temple in Cambodia
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal to experience the temple’s pink hue in soft light and to avoid the midday crowds.
What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the intricate details of the carvings.
Respect the Site: Avoid touching the carvings to help preserve their delicate details, and dress modestly in line with temple etiquette.
Cost and Admission
Banteay Srei is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass:
1-Day Pass: $37
3-Day Pass: $62
7-Day Pass: $72
Passes can be purchased at the official ticket office near Siem Reap.
How to Get to Banteay Srei
Located about 37 kilometers (23 miles) northeast of Siem Reap, Banteay Srei is further from the main Angkor temple complex. The journey takes around 45–60 minutes by tuk-tuk or private car, making it a longer but worthwhile trip. Many visitors choose to combine a visit to Banteay Srei with stops at nearby attractions such as:
Kbal Spean: A site featuring riverbed carvings and a short hike through the jungle.
Beng Mealea: Another atmospheric temple surrounded by lush vegetation.
Transportation: Private transportation is recommended for this journey, and guided tours are readily available for those looking to learn more about the site’s history and significance.
Banteay Srei may be smaller in scale compared to the iconic Angkor Wat, but its beauty lies in its details. The temple’s intricate carvings, unique pink sandstone, and tranquil setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Its artistry and intimate atmosphere offer a glimpse into the creative and spiritual heart of the Khmer Empire, leaving visitors enchanted by its timeless elegance. WIf you are seeking a quieter corner of Angkor, Banteay Srei is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Tips for Visiting Angkor Temples
An Angkor Wat tour can be a life-changing experience.
Timing: Visit popular temples like Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Transportation: Tuk-tuks are the most convenient way to explore the temples. For a more immersive experience, consider renting a bicycle or an electric scooter.
Dress Code: Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, as these are sacred sites.
What to Bring: Sunscreen, water, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Exploring the temples when you travel to Angkor Wat is a journey into the heart of Khmer history and culture. With their grand designs, intricate carvings, and fascinating histories, these temples offer an unforgettable experience for expat tourists looking to connect with Cambodia’s past.
The serene faces of Bayon, the tangled roots of Ta Prohm, and the grandeur of Angkor Wat leave you in awe of what humanity can achieve. You will be a changed person after travel to Angkor Wat!
